casein-beta(209-212) |
casein-beta(213-226) |
Gallinacin-13 |
||
also: beta-basein(209-213); this bioactive fragment of bovine of casein-beta with the sequence QEPVL (Gln-Glu-Pro-Val-Leu) has been isolated from milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus (Jiehui Z et al, 2014). Simulated gastrointestinal digestions appears to produce a shorter fragment, casein-beta(209-212) (beta-casein(209-212)) (QEPV (Gln-Glu-Pro-Val)).
The authors have reported a role of the peptide in immunomodulation and inflammation. Both peptides promote lymphocyte proliferation and raise cAMP levels.
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