Aerocytes

this term pertains to a cell type localized in the alveolar capillaries of the lung. These cells, originally termed aCap cells [aCap endothelial cells; alveolar capillary endothelial cells] by the authors, are highly differentiated, large cells that make up the endothelial component of the alveolar air-blood barrier and are incapable of proliferation. They are characterized by the expression of apelin and constitute a subtype of endothelial cells specialised for gas exchange and the trafficking of leukocytes and is unique to the lung. Cell type specialization is conserved between mouse and human ... ... ... ...
 
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Entry last modified: June 2022