Vaccinia growth factor |
Vaccinia virus A41 protein |
Grueneberg neurons |
||
This viral protein has been shown to function as a virulence factor that inhibits signaling in response to IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, and IFN-gamma. Protein 018 is highly conserved in orthopoxviruses, including human pathogens such as cowpox virus, monkeypox virus, and variola viruses, the cause of smallpox. The gene is one of the most abundant viral transcripts transcribed early after infection.
Vaccinia virus 018 protein binds directly to the SH2 domain of the signal transducer STAT1 and prevents the association of STAT1 and the receptor and therefore STAT1 phosphorylation and activation, which is required to express interferon-stimulated genes. In vivo, a vaccinia virus mutant that does not express Vaccinia virus 018 protein is attenuated in
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