Rosehip cells

also: rosehip neurons. This term pertains to a kind of interneuron that is found in the human cerebral cortex. These neurons are characterised by rosehip-like axonal boutons and compact arborization. The cells are a specialized GABAergic neuron subtype and have a characteristic gene expression profile. Rosehip cells in layer 1 make homotypic gap junctions, predominantly target apical dendritic shafts of layer 3 pyramidal neurons and inhibit backpropagating pyramidal action potentials in microdomains of the dendritic tuft. They do not seem to exist in rodents (Boldog E et al, 2018).

For related information of interest see also: Cell types Dictionary, ... ... ... ...
 
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Entry last modified: December 2022